With two nuclear submarines, 31 US drones, and locally built military ships, India is set to enhance its surveillance capabilities across the vast Indian Ocean region.
On October 9, sources revealed that the Indian Cabinet Committee on Security, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has greenlit a significant defense initiative. The plan includes the construction of two nuclear-powered submarines and the acquisition of 31 long-range drones from the United States, with an estimated investment of 350 billion rupees (about $4.2 billion).
This initiative marks a historic moment, as India will construct conventionally armed nuclear submarines in its own shipyards for the first time, with assistance from the US. Nuclear submarines offer numerous advantages over their diesel-electric counterparts: they boast greater speed, increased size, a higher payload capacity for weapons and supplies, and the ability to operate submerged for extended periods without surfacing.
Currently, only a few nations, including the US, UK, France, China, and Russia, possess the capability to deploy and operate nuclear-powered submarines. However, Australia is set to join this elite group through the AUKUS Treaty with the UK and US.India’s acquisition of this advanced technology will significantly bolster its ability to monitor and assert control over extensive areas of the Indian Ocean.
As a key player in the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), which includes the US, Australia, and Japan, India is strengthening its strategic partnerships.In addition to the submarines, India has also approved the purchase of 31 MQ-9B long-range drones from General Atomics, a prominent US defense contractor. These drones are capable of flying for approximately 48 hours and can carry a payload of around 1,700 kg.
This acquisition will enhance the Indian Navy’s surveillance operations in the southern Indian Ocean and enable the military to target positions along the contested Himalayan border with Pakistan.The Indian Ministry of Defense has chosen not to comment on this development.Previously, our correspondent reported on the details of these submarine and drone agreements.
